As the wire is drawn through the dies, its resistance changes due to the altered dimensions (cross-sectional area). The resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area. Therefore, measuring the resistance provides insights into the wire’s properties.

Four-Point Probe Method: Similar to wire drawing, this technique involves placing four evenly spaced probes on the rod’s surface. Two inner probes pass current through the rod, while the outer probes measure the voltage drop. By analysing the voltage and current, the rod’s linear resistance can be calculated.

Area Calculation: Linear resistance can also be determined from the rod’s cross-sectional area and resistivity using the formula: 

where:

(R) is the linear resistance.

(ρ) is the resistivity of the material.

(L) is the length of the rod.

(A) is the cross-sectional area of the rod.

Real-Time Monitoring: In advanced manufacturing processes, real-time electrical resistance monitoring can be deployed during rod production. This ensures consistency and detects any deviations from expected values.

Precise linear resistance measurements contribute to the overall quality and performance of rods in various applications, including electrical conductors, structural components, and more.